What are HIV and AIDS?

HIV is a virus that gradually attacks the allowed system, which is our body’s accustomed defence adjoin illness. If a being becomes adulterated with HIV, they will acquisition it harder to action off infections and diseases. The virus destroys a blazon of white claret corpuscle alleged a T-helper corpuscle and makes copies of itself central them. T-helper beef are aswell referred to as CD4 cells.
There are abounding altered strains of HIV – anyone who is adulterated may backpack assorted altered strains in their body. These are classified into types, with lots of groups and subtypes. The two capital types are:
HIV-1: the a lot of accepted blazon begin worldwide
HIV-2: this is begin mainly in Western Africa, with some cases in India and Europe.
Basic facts about HIV
HIV stands for animal immunodeficiency virus.
If larboard untreated, it can yield about 10 to 15 years for AIDS to develop, which is if HIV has acutely damaged the allowed system.
With aboriginal analysis and able antiretroviral treatment, humans with HIV can reside a normal, advantageous life.
HIV is begin in the afterward physique fluids of an adulterated person: semen, blood, vaginal and anal fluids and breast milk.
HIV cannot be transmitted through sweat, saliva or urine.
According to UK statistics, the a lot of accepted way for anyone to become adulterated with HIV is by accepting anal or vaginal sex after a condom.
You can aswell accident infection by application adulterated needles, syringes or added drug-taking accessories (blood transmission), or from mother-to-child during pregnancy, bearing or breastfeeding.
What is AIDS?
AIDS is a affection acquired by the HIV virus.It is if a person’s allowed arrangement is too anemic to action off abounding infections, and develops if the HIV infection is actual advanced. This is the endure date of HIV infection area the physique can no best avert itself and may advance assorted diseases, infections and if larboard untreated, death.
There is currently no cure for HIV or AIDS. However, with the appropriate analysis and support, humans can reside continued and advantageous lives with HIV. To do this, it is abnormally important to yield analysis accurately and accord with any accessible side-effects.
Basic facts about AIDS
AIDS stands for acquired allowed absence syndrome.
AIDS is aswell referred to as avant-garde HIV infection or late-stage HIV.
Someone with AIDS may advance a advanced ambit of added bloom altitude including: pneumonia, thrush, fungal infections, TB, toxoplasmosis and cytomegalovirus.
There is aswell an added accident of developing added life-limiting conditions, including blight and academician illnesses.
CD4 calculation refers to the amount of T-helper beef in a cubic millilitre of blood. If a person’s CD4 calculation drops beneath 200 beef per millilitre of blood, they are said to accept AIDS.