Mabel J

Tuesday, May 17, 2016

AIDS Treatment



There's no cure for HIV/AIDS, but a array of drugs can be acclimated in aggregate to ascendancy the virus. Each chic of anti-HIV drugs blocks the virus in altered ways. It's best to amalgamate at atomic three drugs from two classes to abstain creating strains of HIV that are allowed to individual drugs.
The classes of anti-HIV drugs include:
Non-nucleoside about-face transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs). NNRTIs attenuate a protein bare by HIV to accomplish copies of itself. Examples cover efavirenz (Sustiva), etravirine (Intelence) and nevirapine (Viramune).
Nucleoside or nucleotide about-face transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs). NRTIs are adulterated versions of architecture blocks that HIV needs to accomplish copies of itself. Examples cover Abacavir (Ziagen), and the aggregate drugs emtricitabine-tenofovir (Truvada), and lamivudine-zidovudine (Combivir).
Protease inhibitors (PIs). PIs attenuate protease, addition protein that HIV needs to accomplish copies of itself. Examples cover atazanavir (Reyataz), darunavir (Prezista), fosamprenavir (Lexiva) and indinavir (Crixivan).
Entry or admixture inhibitors. These drugs block HIV's access into CD4 cells. Examples cover enfuvirtide (Fuzeon) and maraviroc (Selzentry).
Integrase inhibitors. These drugs plan by disabling integrase, a protein that HIV uses to admit its abiogenetic actual into CD4 cells. Examples cover raltegravir (Isentress), elvitegravir (Vitekta) and dolutegravir (Tivicay).
When to alpha treatment
Everyone with HIV infection, behindhand of CD4 count, should be offered antiviral medication.
HIV analysis is decidedly important for the afterward situations:
You accept astringent symptoms.
You accept an adept infection.
Your CD4 calculation is beneath 350.
You're pregnant.
You accept HIV-related branch disease.
You're getting advised for hepatitis B or C.
Treatment can be difficult
HIV analysis regimens may absorb demography assorted pills at specific times every day for the blow of your life. Side furnishings can include:
Nausea, airsickness or diarrhea
Heart disease
Weakened basic or cartilage loss
Breakdown of beef tissue (rhabdomyolysis)
Abnormal cholesterol levels
Higher claret amoroso levels
Other diseases and treatment
Some bloom issues that are a accustomed allotment of crumbling may be added difficult to administer if you accept HIV. Some medications that are accepted for age-related cardiovascular, metabolic and cartilage conditions, for example, may not collaborate able-bodied with anti-HIV medications. Talk to your doctor about added altitude for which you're demography medication.
Treatment response
Your doctor will adviser your viral amount and CD4 counts to actuate your acknowledgment to treatment. Viral amount should be activated at the alpha of analysis and again every three to four months during therapy. CD4 counts should be arrested every three to six months.
HIV analysis should abate your viral amount to the point that it's undetectable. That doesn't beggarly your HIV is gone. It just agency that the analysis isn't acute abundant to ascertain it. You can still address HIV to others if your viral amount is undetectable

Most Common HIV Symptoms in Men

According to the Centers for Ache Control and Prevention (CDC), added than one actor Americans accept HIV, and the prevalence of infection is on the acceleration a part of men. In 2014, the estimated amount of HIV diagnoses in the U.S. was 44,073. Approximately 80 percent of those diagnoses were a part of men ages 13 and older. HIV a lot of frequently affects gay and bisexual men. However, the virus aswell occurs in heterosexual males, with a college prevalence of African-American men.
HIV is a lot of about transmitted through male-to-male animal contact, according to the CDC. This ability explain why HIV is added accustomed a part of gay and bisexual men. However, HIV is aswell transmitted through heterosexual contact. The virus can canyon from accepting to accepting through acquaintance with adulterated blood, semen, or vaginal fluids. Having caught sex with an adulterated accomplice abundantly increases the accident of application HIV.
Once infection occurs, it can yield a brace of weeks for affection to appear. These may cover flu-like symptoms, weight loss, and fatigue. However, HIV ability not could could cause affection for several years. The alone way to apperceive if you accept HIV is to get tested. Knowing your cachet allows you to get analysis eventually and to yield accomplish to anticipate transmitting the infection to others. Always ask your doctor for an HIV analysis if you doubtable you are infected.
Part 3 of 5: Symptoms
HIV affection in men
Symptoms Icon
The affection of HIV can alter abundantly from accepting to person. No two men with HIV will acquaintance the exact aforementioned symptoms. However, an HIV infection in men will about chase this pattern:
acute illness
asymptomatic period
advanced infection
Acute illness
Approximately 80 percent of humans who are adulterated with HIV acquaintance flu-like affection aural two to four weeks afterwards acceptable infected. This flu-like affliction is accepted as astute HIV infection. It’s the primary date of the infection and lasts until the physique has created antibodies adjoin the HIV virus.
The a lot of accepted affection include:
body rash
fever
sore throat
severe headaches
Less accepted affection may include:
fatigue
swollen lymph nodes
ulcers in the aperture or on the genitals
muscle aches and collective pain
nausea and vomiting
night sweats
Symptoms about endure one to two weeks. If you’re experiencing several of these affection and doubtable you may accept been infected, agenda an arrangement with your doctor and get tested.
Asymptomatic period
After the antecedent affection disappear, HIV may not could could cause any added affection for months or years. During this time, the virus replicates aural your physique and begins to abate your allowed system. You won’t feel or attending sick, but the virus is still active, and you can calmly address it to others. This is why aboriginal testing, even if you feel fine, is so important.
Advanced infection
It may yield up to 10 years or longer, but HIV may eventually breach down your allowed system. Once this happens, HIV will advance to AIDS, which is the endure date of infection. At this point, your allowed arrangement is acutely damaged, authoritative you added affected to adept infections.
These are altitude that the physique would commonly be able to activity off, but that can be life-threatening to those adulterated with HIV. You may apprehension that you frequently get colds, flus, and fungal infections. You ability aswell acquaintance the afterward AIDS symptoms:
nausea
vomiting
persistent diarrhea
chronic fatigue
rapid weight loss
cough and conciseness of breath
recurring fever, chills, and night sweats
sores in the aperture or on the genitals
red, brown, or purplish lesions beneath the derma or central the aperture or nose
prolonged abscess of the lymph nodes in the armpits, groin, or neck
memory loss, confusion, or acoustic disorders
Part 4 of 5: Get tested
Take activity and get tested
Diagnosis Icon
Ask your doctor for an HIV analysis if you apprehension any of the affection presented here. Testing is quick and simple, alone acute a baby sample of blood. Many medical clinics, association bloom centers, and actuality corruption programs action HIV tests. You can aswell adjustment a home HIV analysis kit online, such as the OraQuick In-Home HIV Test, which doesn’t crave you to forward the sample to a lab. Simply analysis yourself and see after-effects in 20 to 40 minutes.
You may feel afraid or afraid about accepting activated for HIV, but apperceive that accepting a alert analysis is critical.
There’s no cure for HIV. However, accepting analysis aboriginal can apathetic the progression of the ache and decidedly advance your superior of activity or access your activity expectancy.
A contempo abstraction begin that humans with HIV ability accept a abreast accustomed activity expectancy, provided they alpha analysis afore their allowed systems are acutely damaged. Additionally, a 2011 abstraction begin that aboriginal analysis helped humans with HIV abate their accident of casual the infection on to their partners.
Part 5 of 5: Prevention
Men accept to watch out for their own health
Prevention Icon
According to the CDC, about 1 in every 8 humans is adulterated with HIV but doesn’t apperceive it. In the endure several years, the amount of humans alive with HIV has increased, while the anniversary amount of new HIV infections has backward adequately stable. However, new HIV infections are far too prevalent, decidedly a part of assertive groups. These cover bisexual and gay men as able-bodied as African-American men.
It’s acute that you watch out for your own bloom by accepting acquainted of the affection of HIV and by accepting activated as anon as you doubtable you may accept been infected. You should aswell yield accomplish to anticipate HIV infection by alienated acknowledgment to potentially communicable fluids. These cover blood, semen, and vaginal fluid. You can abate your accident of developing HIV by authoritative acute choices:
Practice safe sex
Always use a condom with all of your animal partners. You may be able to accept caught sex if you’re in a austere accord and if both you and your accomplice accept activated abrogating to HIV for at atomic six months.
Avoid intravenous drugs
Never allotment or reclaim all-overs if injecting drugs into your body. Many cities accept aggravate barter programs that accommodate antiseptic needles.
Take precautions
Always accept that claret ability be infectious. Protect yourself by application acrylic gloves and added barriers.
Get activated for HIV
Getting activated is the alone way to apperceive whether or not you accept HIV. If you analysis absolute for HIV, you can get analysis and yield accomplish to abate the accident of overextension the virus to others. The CDC acclaim annual testing for humans who use intravenous drugs, humans who are sexually alive and accept assorted partners, and humans who accept had sex with an adulterated individual.

AIDS in pregnancy

HIV stands for animal immunodeficiency virus. The virus is a lot of frequently anesthetized from being to being via physique fluids during sex. It can aswell be anesthetized through claret and breastmilk.
HIV can aswell be anesthetized from a mum to her babyish during abundance and birth. If you accept HIV, acceptable assay and affliction can abate this accident to a actual low akin for your baby. That's why it's important to apperceive as aboriginal as accessible whether you accept HIV.
The alone way of alive for abiding whether you accept HIV is to accept a claret test, and this is offered to all mums-to-be as allotment of accepted antenatal care.
Without a claret test, it's harder to acquaint if anyone has HIV. Some humans accept flu-like affection if they aboriginal bolt HIV, but others do not accept any affection for abounding years .
So it makes faculty to go to all of your antenatal accessories and yield up your midwife's action of claret tests. It will advice you to accept the healthiest accessible pregnancy.
AIDS stands for acquired allowed absence syndrome. AIDS develops if the allowed arrangement has been so damaged by HIV that you alpha to bolt lots of added austere infections . AIDS is sometimes alleged late-stage HIV infection.
An important ambition of HIV testing is to recognise the infection at an aboriginal stage, and to amusement it with medication to stop it advanced to AIDS. Medications plan actual well, so with aboriginal treatment, a being with HIV can reside just as continued as anyone afterwards the virus.
How could my babyish be afflicted if I accept HIV?
Ways the virus can canyon from mum to babyish include:
during pregnancy, by bridge the placenta
during birth, through acquaintance with physique fluids
during breastfeeding, via breastmilk
Specially accomplished doctors and midwives can advice you to accept a bearing that's as safe as accessible for your baby. They can aswell accord your babyish the best affliction already he is born.
Care for mums with HIV is convalescent all the time. Alone about one babyish in 100 built-in of mums adulterated with HIV will bolt the virus. So if you accept HIV, accepting assay and the appropriate affliction absolutely helps to assure your baby.
How can I adjudge whether or not to accept the HIV test?
Your midwife will apparently action you an HIV assay the aboriginal time you accommodated her at your booking visit. The all-inclusive majority, 90 per cent, of mums-to-be yield up the befalling to be tested.
However, you do not accept to yield the assay if you don't wish it. If you about-face down the assay aboriginal in your pregnancy, you'll apparently be offered it afresh afterwards on. You can aswell appeal an HIV assay at any time before, during, or afterwards your pregnancy.
It's not consistently an simple decision, though. You may be afraid about the furnishings that a absolute aftereffect could accept on your relationship, your ancestors or your acknowledged rights.
If you're not abiding what to do, it absolutely helps to allocution to anyone who understands your worries, and who can acknowledgment your questions. You can get arcane advice and abutment from organisations such as Positively UK and the Terrence Higgins Trust.
What is an HIV assay like?
The assay will be like any added accepted claret assay at your antenatal clinic. Afore you accept the test, your midwife should explain to you absolutely what the assay involves and what will appear if the aftereffect is absolute or negative. Then she will ask whether you accord to accept the test.
If you agree, your midwife will yield a babyish sample of claret from a attitude in your arm, and forward it to a class for analysis.
Ask your midwife how continued it will yield for the after-effects to appear through, and how you will be told the results.
What do my assay after-effects mean?
If your assay is negative, this apparently agency that you do not accept HIV. However, there is just a babyish adventitious that you accept the virus but your physique has not yet had time to aftermath any antibodies. So you may be offered addition assay afterwards a few added weeks.
If your assay is positive, this agency that your claret contains antibodies to HIV and you do accept the virus.
Hearing that you accept HIV is apprenticed to appear as a shock. Suddenly, there are all kinds of issues to accord with in your life. You'll aswell accept to accomplish decisions about assay that will affect both you and your babyish - there's a lot to apprentice in a abbreviate time.
If you are HIV positive, you should be referred to a aggregation that specialises in caring for abundant women with HIV. This aggregation will accept what you are traveling through and accord you support, as able-bodied as accouterment able medical care.
Many mums-to-be aswell acquisition that it absolutely helps to allocution to added mums who accept had the aforementioned experience. Your specialist midwife may be able to put you in touch, or you can acquaintance the charity, Positively UK.
What happens during abundance and birth?
If you are HIV positive, you'll be offered specialist affliction and approved check-ups during your pregnancy. You'll aswell be offered assay with medication alleged anti-retroviral drugs. These treatments can abundantly abate the adventitious of your babyish communicable the infection from you during abundance and birth.
It's never too late. Emergency assay can be started if you acquisition out backward in abundance that you are HIV positive, or if you don't see a midwife until afterwards in your pregnancy.
You'll aswell charge added abutment to advice you cope and accomplish decisions about yourself, your approaching and your baby.
Whether you accept a vaginal or a caesarean bearing will partly depend on how able-bodied your HIV infection is controlled.
If your levels of the virus are low, your doctor may acclaim a vaginal birth. If claret tests appearance you accept a top akin of the virus, a caesarean will apparently be brash to abate the accident of your babyish communicable HIV during the birth. The blazon of medication you are demography may aswell access what blazon of bearing you have.
What happens to my babyish afterwards the birth?
It's absolutely important to apperceive that your babyish will not be taken abroad from you artlessly because you are HIV positive. Instead, you should be offered lots of abutment to accumulate him advantageous and to advice you acclimatize to active with HIV.
After he is born, your babyish should alpha anti-retroviral medication bound and accept this for four weeks to six weeks.
Medical guidelines say that if a mum has HIV, her babyish should accept a assay for virus levels anon afterwards birth. The assay is afresh if your babyish is six weeks old and afresh if he is 12 weeks old. There may be added times if he needs an added test.
Every babyish whose mum has HIV is built-in with antibodies to the virus in his blood. However, these antibodies will abandon over time if a babyish does not accept HIV. Sometimes it takes up to 18 months for this to happen, so addition claret assay will be recommended for your babyish at this age .
HIV can be anesthetized on from a mum to her babyish through breastmilk so if you are HIV positive, you'll be brash to formula-feed your baby.
Where can I get added advice and support?
There is a lot of acceptable advice for humans who are afraid about HIV or who accept the virus. One acceptable antecedent is NAM.
You can aswell acquisition advice about HIV and AIDS at NHS Choices.
For advice about HIV, compassionate and arcane support, and to allocution to added humans who accept been in the aforementioned situation, you can acquaintance the Terrence Higgins Trust and Positively UK

7 Common Symptoms


The aboriginal affection of HIV are sometimes actual balmy and can be calmly absolved as algid and flu symptoms.
Early HIV affection cover bloated glands, rashes, infections, and low brand fevers.
You should get activated for HIV if you’re anxious that you accept been apparent to it.
In the United States, about two out of every three new cases of HIV infections in women are due to caught animal action with an adulterated partner. Sharing adulterated all-overs for biologic use is addition arch cause.
Early affection of HIV infection may be balmy and calmly dismissed. Even afterwards apparent symptoms, an adulterated being can still canyon the virus to others.
Learn the accuracy abaft eight HIV manual belief »
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Part 2 of 9: Aboriginal symptoms
1. Aboriginal symptoms
In the aboriginal weeks afterwards acceptable adulterated with HIV, it’s not aberrant for women to be asymptomatic. Some may accept balmy flu-like symptoms, including fever, headache, and abridgement of energy. Often, these affection go abroad aural a few weeks.
In some cases, it may yield as abounding as ten years for added astringent affection to appear. During this time, the virus can still be transmitted from one being to another.
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Part 3 of 9: Derma problems
2. Derma rashes and derma sores
An estimated 90 percent of HIV-positive humans advance derma problems. Adventurous is the a lot of accepted evidence of HIV. In a being with HIV, the derma can become acutely acute to irritants and sunlight. A adventurous may arise as a collapsed red application with baby bumps, and derma may become flaky.
Sores, or lesions, may anatomy on the derma of the mouth, genitals, and anus, and may be difficult to treat. Humans with HIV are aswell at added accident of canker and shingles. With able medication, derma problems may become beneath severe.
Part 4 of 9: Bloated glands
3. Bloated glands
We all accept lymph nodes throughout our bodies, including the neck, aback of the head, armpits, and groin. As allotment of the allowed system, our lymph nodes bulwark off infections by autumn allowed beef and clarification for adverse substances. As the HIV infection begins to spread, the allowed arrangement bliss into top gear. The aftereffect is continued lymph nodes, frequently accepted as bloated glands. It’s generally one of the aboriginal signs of HIV. In humans adulterated with HIV, bloated glands may endure for several months.
Part 5 of 9: Infections
4. Infections
HIV makes it harder for the allowed arrangement to action off germs, so it’s easier for adept infections to yield hold. Some of these cover pneumonia, tuberculosis, and hepatitis C. Humans with HIV are added decumbent to infections of the skin, eyes, lungs, kidneys, digestive tract, and brain. It may aswell be added difficult to amusement accepted ailments like the flu.
Taking added precautions, including accepted duke abrasion and demography HIV medications, can advice anticipate some of these illnesses and their complications.
Part 6 of 9: Agitation and night sweats
5. Agitation and night sweats
People adulterated with HIV may acquaintance continued periods of low-grade fever. A temperature amid 99.8°F and 100.8°F (37.6°C and 38.2°C) is advised to be a low-grade fever. Your physique develops a agitation if something is wrong, but the could could cause isn’t consistently obvious. Because it’s a low-grade fever, those who are blind of their HIV-positive cachet may avoid the symptom. Sometimes, night sweats that can baffle with beddy-bye may accompany fever.
Part 7 of 9: Changeable health
6. Changeable health
Women with HIV tend to accept problems accompanying to changeable health, including changes to their menstrual aeon or absence of periods. Bacterial and aggrandize infections may be added accepted in women who are HIV-positive.
There’s aswell an added accident of sexually transmitted infections, including:
chlamydia
trichomoniasis
gonorrhea
human papillomavirus (HPV), which can advance to animal warts or even cervical cancer
HIV-positive women are aswell added decumbent to pelvic anarchic diseases that may be advancing to treatment.
Part 8 of 9: Avant-garde symptoms
7. Avant-garde affection of HIV and AIDS
As HIV progresses, there may be bouts of diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and weight loss. Other affection cover astringent headache, collective pain, and beef aches. Shortness of breath, abiding cough, and adversity burning are not uncommon.
In the afterwards stages, HIV can advance to concise anamnesis loss, brainy confusion, and coma. The a lot of avant-garde date of HIV is alleged acquired allowed absence affection (AIDS). At this stage, the allowed arrangement is acutely compromised and infections become more difficult to action off. Women with AIDS are at greater accident of advancing cancers that are difficult to treat.
Part 9 of 9: Prevention
Reducing the accident of HIV
HIV is transmitted through actual fluids. This can appear if biologic users allotment all-overs or through animal intercourse. To abate the accident of HIV infection, don’t allotment needles. Unless you accept a individual animal accomplice who is HIV-negative (and as continued as you are their alone partner), consistently use a condom and use it properly.
Women should not ablution afterwards sex. It provides no aegis adjoin manual of HIV. Also, douching can adapt the accustomed bacterial antithesis of aggrandize in the vagina, accretion the accident of HIV and STDs, or authoritative an absolute infection worse.

Aids Sign Symptoms

The affection of HIV and AIDS vary, depending on the appearance of infection.
Primary infection (Acute HIV)
The majority of humans adulterated by HIV advance a flu-like affliction aural a ages or two afterwards the virus enters the body. This illness, accepted as primary or astute HIV infection, may endure for a few weeks. Accessible signs and affection include:
Fever
Headache
Muscle aches and collective pain
Rash
Sore throat
Swollen lymph glands, mainly on the neck
Although the affection of primary HIV infection may be balmy abundant to go unnoticed, the bulk of virus in the bloodstream (viral load) is decidedly top at this time. As a result, HIV infection spreads added calmly during primary infection than during the next date of infection.
Clinical abeyant infection (Chronic HIV)
In some people, assiduous abscess of lymph nodes occurs during analytic abeyant HIV. Otherwise, there are no specific signs and symptoms. HIV charcoal in the body, however, and in adulterated white claret cells.
Clinical abeyant infection about lasts about 10 years if you're not accepting antiretroviral therapy. This appearance can endure for decades in humans demography antiretroviral medications. But some humans advance to added astringent ache abundant sooner.
Early appropriate HIV infection
As the virus continues to accumulate and abort allowed cells, you may advance balmy infections or abiding signs and affection such as:
Fever
Fatigue
Swollen lymph nodes — generally one of the aboriginal signs of HIV infection
Diarrhea
Weight loss
Oral aggrandize infection (thrush)
Shingles (herpes zoster)
Progression to AIDS
If you accept no analysis for your HIV infection, the ache about progresses to AIDS in about 10 years. By the time AIDS develops, your allowed arrangement has been acutely damaged, authoritative you affected to adept infections — diseases that wouldn't usually agitation a being with a advantageous allowed system.
The signs and affection of some of these infections may include:
Soaking night sweats
Recurring fever
Chronic diarrhea
Persistent white spots or abnormal lesions on your argot or in your mouth
Persistent, alien fatigue
Weight loss
Skin rashes or bumps
When to see a doctor
If you anticipate you may accept been adulterated with HIV or are at accident of application the virus, see a bloom affliction provider as anon as possible.

Understanding AIDS/HIV



How Can I Anticipate HIV/AIDS?
The a lot of accepted way humans are adulterated with HIV is by accepting sex with an adulterated person. You can't acquaint by searching at a being whether they accept HIV, so you accept to assure yourself -- and your sex partner.
Safe Sex and HIV Prevention
Don't accept caught sex alfresco alliance or a committed relationship. If you or your accomplice has anytime had caught sex -- or if either of you uses injected drugs -- the alone way to be abiding you don't accept HIV is to get tested. Accept two HIV tests six months apart, with no new sex ally or bang biologic use amid tests.
You can't get HIV if your penis, mouth, vagina, or anus doesn't blow addition person's penis, mouth, vagina, or anus. Kissing, amative massage, and alternate masturbation are safe sex activities.
You can abundantly abate your accident by application a acrylic or polyurethane condom during sex. Don't use natural-skincondoms -- they anticipate pregnancy, but they don't anticipate infections. Put the condom on as anon as you or a macho accomplice has an erection, not just afore ejaculation. Use a adipose -- but never use an oil-based adipose with a acrylic condom. The changeable condom, alleged a vaginal pouch, aswell protects adjoin disease.
Oral sex after a condom or acrylic dam is not safe, but it's far safer than caught intercourse.
The HIV biologic Truvada has been accustomed for use in those at top accident as a way to anticipate HIV infection. It's to be acclimated in affiliation with safe sex practices.
Drug Use and HIV Prevention

related content
VIDEO
The Basics: HIV
Watch Now
Using drugs increases your HIV risk. If you're not accessible to stop demography drugs, you can still abate your accident of accepting HIV/AIDS. Here's how:
Don't accept sex if you're high. It's simple to overlook about safe sex if you're on drugs.
If you use drugs, don't inject them.
If you inject drugs, don't allotment the equipment. This includes every section of it: needles, syringes, cookers, cotton, and bathe water. Some states accept needle-exchange programs area you can barter in bedraggled accessories for new equipment.
(continued)
In this article
How Can I Anticipate HIV/AIDS?
Call Your Doctor About HIV/AIDS If:
How Can I Anticipate HIV/AIDS? continued...
Pregnancy and HIV Prevention
Mothers with HIV can accord the virus to their breed during pregnancy, delivery, or breastfeeding. If you're pregnant, get an HIV test. Anti-HIV drugs taken during abundance and supply can abundantly abate the accident of casual the virus to your baby. If you accept HIV, augment your baby blueprint or breast milk from an antiseptic woman.
Blood Acquaintance and HIV Prevention
Although manual is rare, you can be adulterated by HIV from acquaintance with the claret of an adulterated person. If you're allowance a bleeding person, be accurate to abstain accepting his or her claret into any cuts or accessible sores on your own derma -- or in your eyes or mouth. If possible, abrasion gloves and careful eye wear.
Call Your Doctor About HIV/AIDS If:
You anticipate you may accept been apparent to HIV, see your doctor or appointment an emergency centermost immediately. Your doctor may acclaim demography anti-HIV drugs to try to anticipate the virus from infecting you. These drugs are a lot of able if started appropriate away. This is not like demography a "morning-after pill;" analysis involves several weeks of demography drugs with potentially austere ancillary furnishings -- but it can accumulate you from accepting HIV infection.

Ways to Avoid AIDS

Overview
Acquired allowed absence affection (AIDS) is acquired by the animal inmmunodefiiciency virus (HIV). AIDS acutely amercement the allowed system, and the Mayo Clinic states it is ultimately a terminal illness. This ache strikes humans of all backgrounds and ages, from newborns to the elderly. AIDS is a catching affliction that can be usually be prevented by demography adapted precautions.
Abstain From Sex
Abstaining from any animal action that would accord you acquaintance with someone's vaginal fluid, pre-seminal aqueous or berry is the a lot of able way to abstain accepting AIDS through animal contact.
Be Monogamous
Having one animal accomplice who is accepting sex alone with you can advice anticipate AIDS. Both ally accept to accept been activated and begin to be HIV negative. Accumulate in apperception that HIV antibodies do not appearance up immediately, and retesting accept to be performed in some cases. For example, both ally can be activated and then, afterwards a aeon of abnegation or condom use, retested. If all analysis after-effects are abrogating and both ally abide monogamous, HIV infection should not occur. A physician can actuate what aeon of time should canyon amid the aboriginal analysis and the second.
Use an Adapted Condom
Using a acrylic or artificial (polyurethane) condom anniversary time you accept sex. This includes articulate sex, action and any added animal acts that accord you abeyant acquaintance with blood, vaginal fluid, pre-seminal aqueous or semen. A dental dam should be acclimated to accumulate vaginal fluids from traveling into the close membranes of the mouth. A changeable condom can be acclimated if needed, and a new condom accept to be acclimated for anniversary sex act. Abstain condoms that accommodate spermicide.
Use Water-Based Lubricant
The Mayo Clinic recommends the use of water-based adipose instead of oil-based adipose during animal activity, as oils can abate the condom.
Avoid Advancing Animal Contact
Avoid advancing animal acquaintance that can could cause baby tears in the vagina, anus or rectum; such tears accord the virus an aperture into the bloodstream. Advancing sex is aswell added acceptable to breach the condom.
Do Not Allotment Needles
Do not allotment all-overs with anyone, ever. This includes all-overs with actionable biologic use and aswell the administering of decree drugs at home. Do not appoint in any action that puts you in acquaintance with anyone else's blood.
Be Alert If Performing Bloom Care
Health affliction workers are in crisis of application AIDS. To lower the risk, a bloom affliction artisan should chase agreement if ambidextrous with all-overs or added aciculate instruments. She should aswell abrasion gloves, goggles, a affectation and added careful accessory if anticipating acquaintance with claret or added actual fluids. Caregivers in the home should aswell abstain acquaintance with claret or actual fluids of anyone who could accept HIV/AIDS.
Avoid Administration Personal Items
Avoid administration items like toothbrushes and razors, as they can accommodate traces of blood. Do not use an account if you are not assertive it is new or has been acclimated alone by you.
Seek Acclaimed Bloom and Personal Care
Seek acclaimed professionals for dental work, medical care, surgery, medical testing, hair acid and tattooing. Your bloom is accessible unless workers use new disposable accessories and appropriately antisepticize their tools.
Avoid Breast Milk
According to the U.S. Department of Bloom and Animal Services, breast milk can accommodate HIV. You should not acquiesce breast milk to appear in acquaintance with the close membranes of your aperture or any accessible sores.